Non–Violence or The Knotted Gun by Carl Fredrik Reutersward, UN New York
Freedom from Violence in Africa is an initiative to establish a collaborative research network that brings together researchers from across the African continent focussing on evidence-based and human-rights based approaches to the problem of violence.
The significant reduction in rates of violent death is one of the explicit targets set under Goal 16 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, aimed at the promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies, provision of access to justice and the building of effective and accountable institutions.
Freedom from Violence in Africa begins from the assumption that violence is not an immutable constant—that it can be affected by social, economic, legal and policy interventions. Moreover, in addition to the commitment of the SDGs, the Initiative explores to what extent States’ human rights law obligations require them to put into effect those interventions that can be demonstrated to prevent violence and ensure accountability.
The collaborative research agenda moves beyond the question “what are the State’s responsibilities to prevent violence?”, so as also to ask “what works?”. It looks to explore both the drivers of violence and the legal framework in which they operate, to identify and trial potential interventions, and to work with relevant policy makers at national, regional and global levels to implement them. In doing so the Initiative looks to combine a human-rights and public-health approach to violence-reduction.
Research
A diverse and international group of senior and junior researchers are exploring a wide range of research projects exploring both the right to life and the problem of violence. Doctoral candidates will be based at the University of Pretoria, but in many cases are researching the phenomenon of violence elsewhere on the African continent. Their research can be grouped in the following thematic categories
- the burden of violence in Africa
- more effective and accountable policing
- human rights and counter-terrorism
- the scope and application of the right to life in Africa
For further details, take a look at our Research Agenda
Current Projects
In addition to its ongoing research, the Initiative comprises a number of more practical projects aimed at policymakers or international organisations. Some of these are collaborative exercises (for example convening a group to discuss new international standards), some are more akin to research exercises. In all of them we are motivated by a desire to bring evidence-based rigour to policy debates about core human rights or public health issues. For further details, see our Current and Recent Projects.
Partnerships
The core projects of the Initiative will be co-located between the Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa (University of Pretoria), the Centre of Governance and Human Rights (University of Cambridge) and the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, but will rely upon multi-disciplinary collaborations both locally and internationally.
For more information, please contact the Head of Research, Dr Thomas Probert (